電力(li)行業智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化，電纜也要(yao)變得智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電網要(yao)求線路具有自(zi)(zi)診(zhen)斷，自(zi)(zi)恢復的(de)功能(neng)(neng)，這就要(yao)求電纜企業加(jia)強(qiang)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)創新能(neng)(neng)力(li)，朝生產智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電纜的(de)方向不(bu)斷努力(li)。
智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，將帶動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)革命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力行業(ye)(ye)(ye)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜也(ye)要變(bian)得智能(neng)(neng)(neng)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網要求(qiu)線路具有自(zi)診(zhen)斷，自(zi)恢復的(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，這就要求(qiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜企業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)強自(zi)主創(chuang)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，朝(chao)生產(chan)(chan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜的(de)方向(xiang)不斷努(nu)力。中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力科(ke)學研(yan)究院(yuan)高壓所副所長(chang)趙健康說，對普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜產(chan)(chan)品來(lai)講，需(xu)要通過(guo)創(chuang)新驅動，開發(fa)一些自(zi)診(zhen)斷的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜產(chan)(chan)品。
目前還不能完全(quan)說清(qing)楚智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)是(shi)什么樣的(de)，舉例子來(lai)說，也許用不了多長(chang)時間，一(yi)種匪夷(yi)所(suo)思的(de)智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)會廣泛運用于(yu)通(tong)信(xin)信(xin)號及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工程之中，過(guo)去常常出現在鐵路線上偷盜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的(de)惡劣現象將成為(wei)(wei)歷史(shi)。智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的(de)智能系統(tong)主(zhu)要由(you)三部分組(zu)成：1、若(ruo)干極為(wei)(wei)輕便隱蔽的(de)智能芯(xin)片，分別(bie)植(zhi)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的(de)若(ruo)干部位(wei);2、連接(jie)整條電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)所(suo)有芯(xin)片的(de)特殊導體(ti)，按照實際運用的(de)長(chang)度(du)記載入(ru)檔，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)接(jie)受(shou)和反饋信(xin)號接(jie)受(shou)監(jian)測(ce);3、監(jian)測(ce)終端，即監(jian)控主(zhu)體(ti)。這(zhe)種智能系統(tong)備有自(zi)(zi)然受(shou)損(sun)或人為(wei)(wei)被盜的(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警功能，原理是(shi)一(yi)旦入(ru)檔長(chang)度(du)變異(yi)，即可認定(ding)毀(hui)損(sun)或者被盜，并(bing)可通(tong)過(guo)啟動(dong)系統(tong)追蹤(zong)程序，確定(ding)受(shou)損(sun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)所(suo)在方位(wei)，及(ji)時趕往(wang)搶(qiang)救(jiu)部位(wei)或追蹤(zong)贓物。
突(tu)破(po)納米技術(shu)和(he)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)源技術(shu)是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)開發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵點(dian)。開發出(chu)廉價好(hao)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊介質滲入(ru)鋁芯線或(huo)者護套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質中，也可(ke)(ke)選擇(ze)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)根(gen)芯線兼替。因為(wei)需要實現(xian)遙感，所以電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)應(ying)帶有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)延續(xu)微(wei)量電(dian)(dian)源，以方便儀(yi)器對(dui)其(qi)進行有(you)(you)(you)效監測，實現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)效監護。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)可(ke)(ke)以廣泛用于汽車、寵物(wu)、貴重物(wu)品(pin)、重要公(gong)共(gong)設(she)施和(he)公(gong)共(gong)器材等，起到很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防盜作用。還有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)家(jia)希望，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)導(dao)線能(neng)(neng)(neng)否通過表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色了解輸送容量，在不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度下顏(yan)(yan)色顯示能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)不一(yi)樣。如(ru)(ru)導(dao)線輸送1000安倍以上，超(chao)過輸送能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，導(dao)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色從(cong)白色變成其(qi)他顏(yan)(yan)色，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現(xian)這個(ge)將對(dui)線路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行帶來很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助。又比如(ru)(ru)絕(jue)緣，在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下有(you)(you)(you)自恢復(fu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，通過其(qi)他材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)添加，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)把(ba)缺陷(xian)恢復(fu)。如(ru)(ru)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)開發出(chu)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，有(you)(you)(you)助于企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產業升(sheng)級和(he)創新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)提高。
